MEDIA SERVER REVIEWS

NAS Drives to Store Your Media Libraries

By Barb Gonzalez • Posted: Sep 11, 2012

It was a steadily growing progression. The more I streamed movies and music to my media players and home theater, the more movies and music I downloaded. My movie folder was stuffed with high-definition videos. There were more songs than I could listen to in a month. My media libraries had grown to hundreds of gigabytes and were slowing down my computer.

If your movie and music collections are becoming a glut on your computer, you may be tempted to move the files to a connected external hard drive. Before you buy extra hard drives, consider the benefits of a network attached storage (NAS) drive instead.

A NAS drive houses one or more hard drives. It connects to your router via Ethernet cable and can be accessed by all of the devices and computers on the same home network (those that connect wired or wirelessly to the same router). Sometimes called network-attached servers, NAS drives are more than high-storage-capacity hard drives; they are designed to be media servers—devices that store your media files, show up as a media source, and stream movies, music, and photos to your media players.

One benefit of using a NAS drive instead of storing your media on your computer, or on an external hard drive connected to your computer, is that you don’t need to have your computer running to access the media library. With your files stored on a NAS, your computer won’t be unable to run applications because its hard drive is full.

NAS Drive Options
If you’re not experienced or comfortable with home networking, choose a NAS drive that’s easy to use. Netgear, Western Digital, Seagate, and LaCie have models that are moderately priced and have guided setup and graphic dashboards that describe tasks in plain English (rather than techie jargon), which makes them friendlier to use.

Storage capacity—the amount of available hard-drive memory—will often be a deciding factor in which NAS drive you choose. A 1-terabyte drive will fill up quickly if you have a number of high-definition movies, uncompressed music, and RAW photos. Mid-priced NAS drives are available with as much as 6 TB of storage.

NAS models are either a fixed single drive or come with more than one hard drive. NAS drives with over 4 TB typically have a pair of 2-TB drives. Western Digital’s My Book Live Duo has two 3-TB drives that make up the 6 Terabyte model. Models with empty drive bays are designed to make it easy to add a drive as you need more memory.

To protect your files, consider a dual or quad NAS drive setup. If you store original media files—whether they are ripped movies and music or master photo files—you’ll want to have them backed up in case the drive ever fails. You can set up the second drive as a RAID 1 drive. A RAID 1 drive mirrors the first drive. Any time you add a file to the first drive, the RAID 1 automatically saves a copy.

Most NAS drives will competently stream even the largest high-definition movie without stalling or buffering. Transfer speeds become important when loading your files onto the NAS drive. Look for a NAS drive with a fast processor so it doesn’t take you a day to copy your movie library. Note that in my tests, NAS drives that have been set up with a second RAID 1 mirrored drive appear to have slower file transfers than models without the secondary drive.

Available Extras
While your main purpose for a NAS drive may be as a media server for the media players in your home, most of these NAS drives offer remote access. Android, iPhone, and iPad apps are available to access and play your media while you are away from home.

Netgear’s ReadyNAS Duo v2 offers the option of uploading files and photos when you’re on the road. During setup of the ReadyNAS Photos II add-on app, you can set up an e-mail address to which you send photos, thereby saving the files to your NAS drive at home. ReadyNAS also works with Eye-Fi memory cards that you can set up to upload files straight from your camera wherever you have Internet access.

Share your photos and media with family and friends by sharing a folder with them. They will receive a link to view or download files. Seagate GoFlex Home has a feature that will create an RSS feed for a folder. When your friends subscribe to that feed, they will be notified when you add photos, movies, or music.

A benefit of having a huge centralized NAS drive is that you can use it to back up the computers on your home network. Each user can set up his own backup from his computer. Most NAS drives include backup software and are Mac Time Machine compatible.

As our lives continue to grow digitally, you’ll either need a large drive to save your files or save them in the cloud. With a NAS drive, you have cloud access and in-home performance. It’s a must for anyone who’s serious about collecting and streaming audio, video, and photos.

COMMENTS
Animal1984's picture
Submitted by Animal1984 on September 11, 2012 - 7:14pm

I've seen forums that say using an NAS media server with itunes is glitchy here and there. Especially trying to use Time Machine as a media server. Is this true or off base? Are only certain NAS drives good for streaming to itunes? I've been looking for a way to get all my music and movies in itunes onto an external drive, that my Mac and my wife's PC can both stream from.

applebyter's picture
Submitted by applebyter on September 12, 2012 - 8:34pm

I've played with a couple of different ReadyNAS systems and iTunes and never encountered problems in a relatively complex home networking environment. But, I've only played with it I haven't used it extensively. I use SqueezeBoxes and the Logitech Media Server for regular use.

Barb Gonzalez's picture
Submitted by Barb Gonzalez on September 13, 2012 - 9:28am
Most NAS drives have iTunes servers now (but check the features and specs). If you are using iTunes with your computer, be sure to point your iTunes app to the right folder on the drive. Then, be sure you have connected to that drive before you try to access the iTunes (either connecting via Finder, or the app that comes with your NAS drive). I never have a problem with that. Streaming to other devices can be glitchy but that's true when you have your iTunes library stored on your computer too. The only way to stream to an Apple TV is to stream from your computer(s). So you'll need to set up your iTunes to point to the library on the NAS drive, and have your computer running and iTunes open. If you want to simply share libraries, you can load your iTunes library on an external drive connected to your computer, and enable HomeShare on all your home computers. Your wife will be able to open and play any music in your library directly from her computer. Again, your computer will have to be turned on with iTunes open. Here's a link to learn how to turn on HomeShare. http://simpletechguru.com/2009/09/29/itunes-9-how-to-set-up-home-sharing/ Let me know how it goes!
Barb Gonzalez's picture
Submitted by Barb Gonzalez on September 13, 2012 - 9:38am
You may read that it is not recommended to store your iPhoto and Aperture libraries on a NAS drive. It's best to err on the side of caution and backup your libraries elsewhere. I am telling you my experience not as a recommendation, but just to let you know what I have done. That being said, be sure to back up your libraries if you choose to use NAS drives. One of my gigs is as a professional travel photographer. I have numerous libraries with hundreds of gigs of RAW photos. The newest versions of iPhoto and Aperture allow you to open a library in either program. When I try to switch libraries or open a library that is stored on a NAS drive, it often will not find the library from the Aperture app. Instead, the Aperture app must be closed, and you must go to the library from a Finder window clicking on the library there. Right click to "open with" either Aperture or iPhoto. This works for me, however, I understand how to rebuild a library, and I have backups of my libraries. Also, I don't make massive changes in my photos that cannot be reproduced. If you want to stream photos to most devices, you will need to export any files that are not JPEG to a folder converting them to JPEG so they can be discovered by media streaming devices.
Oruki's picture
Submitted by Oruki on September 13, 2012 - 5:48pm

I love the idea of using a NAS drive as media library. My big hold up is that I want a physical copy on top of having a digital copy. That means I have bought a bunch of blu rays, and when I look for a way to rip those to a computer or portable hard drive very little options come up. Are you aware of any easy way to get Blu Rays onto a NAS server? My dream would be a sort of DIY NAS that has similar functionality to kalidescape systems!

Oruki's picture
Submitted by Oruki on September 13, 2012 - 5:49pm

I love the idea of using a NAS drive as media library. My big hold up is that I want a physical copy on top of having a digital copy. That means I have bought a bunch of blu rays, and when I look for a way to rip those to a computer or portable hard drive very little options come up. Are you aware of any easy way to get Blu Rays onto a NAS server? My dream would be a sort of DIY NAS that has similar functionality to kalidescape systems!

applebyter's picture
Submitted by applebyter on September 13, 2012 - 8:12pm

I use MakeMKV to rip the video files I want from a BluRay into MKV files that I store on a NAS. MakeMKV can maintain the quality of the video files and their audio, while getting rid of the overhead of making a copy of the entire disc. There are other programs around that will allow you to copy the entire disc as a single image.

Note in the country I live in it is perfectly legal to rip backup copies of physical media that you own. My understanding of the laws in the USA is that it is not legal to rip a copy of physical meda that you own. It may be time to lobby your representative for more logical consumer oriented rights.

Oruki's picture
Submitted by Oruki on September 14, 2012 - 4:56pm

I think you are right. Digital media is a great way to view your movies and offers some great conveniences, but here in the USA the regulations seem unfair to us who still appreciate the physical copies. Hopefully there will soon be a way to convert all of our physical media into the digital domain free of charge!

TechDEV's picture
Submitted by TechDEV on December 21, 2012 - 10:44am

Have you tried Imgburn? I haven't tested it with a bluray disk but on the site it states that it can. Just use the method to create image from disk and it will rip the dvd into iso format for you. One big file. I don't know the size of the iso though. If what i heard was true, it will be 25-50gb in size. so make sure you have a lot of space before creating the iso

folk's picture
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