Subwoofer Setup Steps My Listening Room: A Bass Measurement Odyssey

My Listening Room: A Bass Measurement Odyssey

A closed-off rectangular room with a flat ceiling may be the ideal space to optimize subwoofer performance, but homes with open floor plan spaces have become increasingly popular. The room used for my home theater setup, for instance, is 16 x 21 feet (with an oddly sloped ceiling) with one corner opening up to the front entryway and the right sidewall opening wide to a kitchen and small breakfast area. So even though the main space is 16 x 21 feet, the overall acoustical space the system must deal with is much larger and oddly shaped.

420subs.tjroom

The layout of TJN's open floor plan theater where the subwoofer tests and measurements were conducted.

Optimizing such a room requires extensive experimentation, and I wouldn't attempt it without the use of the sort of measurement tools mentioned earlier. For the exercise here I used the OmniMic system.

All of the room measurement results shown were taken at single mic positions at each listening seat in turn, but the Audyssey calibrations were performed across a 64-inch-wide area heavily weighted toward the center seat. The playback system included Monitor Audio Silver 10 tower speakers plus a pair of SVS SB-3000 subwoofers crossed over to the mains at 90 Hz. My setup also includes center and surround speakers, but to keep things manageable here I'll only discuss the results for the left and right channels together with the subs. For this feature, SVS kindly loaned us the SB-3000s, which I chose because they've been well reviewed and are small and light enough (around 50 pounds) to schlep around a room to different positions.

One subwoofer issue caused me no end of problems until I realized what was happening. Since the SVS subs are set by default to their Auto turn-on positions, they took a second or two to detect bass in the source before turning on. But the OmniMic test tones are rapid sweeps that sometimes didn't trigger one or both of the subs. The result was much hair-pulling before I realized why I was getting odd results. If you have these or similar subs and are using a measurement program with similar sweep tones, be sure they are set to the always-on position before running the tests.

For all of the measured results, the two subs were set up to operate together in mono and level-matched to produce the same output. When measuring a room or applying room correction using an A/V receiver or surround preamp that has two subwoofer outputs, you should use just one of them together with a splitter to connect separate cables to each subwoofer (unless your subs have a bridging output to run the signal from sub 1 to sub 2— many don't). Why not use both sub outputs if your AVR provides them? Because the room correction processing might try to equalize each subwoofer separately, which would defeat the purpose of using two dissimilarly positioned subs to smooth out room modes at more than one seat.

I first positioned the two subs directly next to the left and right speakers—a common audiophile setup. Fig.1 shows the results. Yikes! The dip at around 50 Hz falls right in the prime bass region, and while the response recovers in the deep bass, no amount of room correction can fix that dip. Reversing the phase of both subs relative to the mains didn't help, and the results were much the same when I tried moving the subs closer together to the left and right of the center speaker.

420subs.1

Figure 1: Measurements taken at original center seating position with subs next to left/right towers.

420subs.2

Figure 2: Center seating position two with subwoofer placement optimized (no Audyssey).

420subs.2a

Figure 2A: Center seating position two with subwoofer placement optimized (Audyssey active).

420subs.3

Figure 3: 32 inches left of center with subwoofer placement optimized (no Audyssey).

420subs.3a

Figure 3A: 32 inches left of center with subwoofer placement optimized (Audyssey active).

420subs.4

Figure 4: 32 inches right of center with subwoofer placement optimized (no Audyssey).

420subs.4a

Figure 4A: 32 inches right of center with subwoofer placement optimized (Audyssey active).

I then began the odyssey of trying out different positions for the two subwoofers. My goal was to produce respectable performance at three different listening positions: one at the classic center seat, and the other two at 32 inches to the left and right of center, respectively. I finally settled on a setup with one of the subs slightly left of center at the wall behind my couch and the other just to the right of center at the front wall. Moving the listening couch 18 inches closer to the speakers than in my original setup also helped.

While every measurement situation will be different, patience usually pays off. The curves shown here tell the tale, each of them shown with and without Audyssey room correction. In all of the curves, the left channel (+subs) is in red and the right channel (+subs) is in blue. (The curves were all 1/6th octave smoothed.) Note that Audyssey also flattened a rise in the 100-200 Hz region. This rise is characteristic of my room, though such bass deviations are common to many domestic spaces (varying only in frequency and degree). A small 45 degrees phase tweak I made to the rear woofer is also included in the results. For the Audyssey curves, I increased the subwoofer level by 5 dB, though for music listening I backed off on this by 1-2 dB. A small rise in the bass is generally preferred by most listeners, though some bassheads overdo it! —TJN

COMMENTS
drny's picture

Very good article Tom. I run three 10" sealed subs (used two run two 12") in my family room set up (5.3.2). Similar to your room, it's open to the kitchen and then formal living room. It's 18'x 17' with 12' cathedral ceiling. The two 12" subs (ported) had great low bass extension, but due to their large size (due to being port design) the ideal placement was nixed by the wife. For my space, three 10" sealed subs at 60hz cross over was the perfect solution (I have large three way full range towers).

Brak Rules All's picture

I had an immediate flashback to the early days of SNL. I was expecting to see Dan Aykroyd pouring a glass of "great bass" out of a blender and feeding it to Laraine Newman. Oh well.

Olaf the Snowman's picture

Adding separate sub(s) to even the so-called 'full-range' speakers could be beneficial ....... Those subs allow for more optimal placement for both the midrange and treble as well as the bass frequencies :-) .......

hena's picture

Placement: The location of your subwoofer can have a significant impact on the quality of your bass. drive mad Experiment with different positions in your room to find the spot that sounds the best. A common approach is to place the subwoofer in the corner of the room, but this may not always be the best option for your specific space.

andree23's picture

The placement of your subwoofer is critical to achieving great bass. Ideally, the ovo game subwoofer should be placed in a corner of the room, as this location tends to amplify the bass. Alternatively, you can place the subwoofer near a wall or in a position that is equidistant from the walls in your room

Jackson143's picture

But the truth is that adding a modest but well-designed subwoofer to speakers, even compact bookshelf models, crawl space encapsulation pittsburgh pa can result in better performance than what you'd get from full-range towers that cost considerably more.

drewbinsky's picture

I didn't have to crank the volume up to set up the subwoofer. You should attempt setting up the subwoofer for excellent bass that improves your overall listening experience ovo game

camerongiles's picture

Try with various locations in your space to obtain the optimum sound. The subwoofer is often placed in the corner of the room, but this is not always the greatest solution for your individual area.drift hunters

otisjame's picture

The first step in setting up a subwoofer is to find the best location for it in the room. Pizza Tower Ideally, the subwoofer should be placed in a corner or against a wall, as this will increase its output and help to minimize standing waves in the room.

Jackson143's picture

In most situations, the subwoofer should only be engaged below a certain crossover frequency, and you should also limit the response of the main speakers below that same frequency. best drywall contractor near me

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katherinerose6's picture

The easiest bass peaks to remove with equalization are dips like what demolition contractors wellington
did, which can occasionally become aural black holes that no amount of frequency boost can ever fill.

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Jessesi's picture

I think I read some time ago(in a book on acoustics or maybe psychoacoustics) that our brain actually fills in low frequencies when they are missing. This probably isn't quite as good as having a system with true deep base/ low-end sound cube 2048, but it likely does make up for some of the deficiency.

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Antar Jemput Bandara Said: But the truth is that adding a modest but well-designed subwoofer to speakers, even compact bookshelf models

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Lanikane's picture

You're correct that bass frequencies, particularly below the subwoofer crossover frequency, Infinite Fusion Calculator, are non-directional. The perception of bass coming from a specific location is often due to the instrument's overtones, which are typically higher frequencies.

theolauren's picture

Subwoofers are audio magic, expanding dynamic range and enhancing the listening experience. Adding a well-designed subwoofer to compact speakers can outperform expensive full-range towers. Room modes can be corrected by positioning a separate subwoofer. You can check it here!

paoloinsan's picture

Adding a well-designed subwoofer to your playback system can greatly enhance the listening experience. Optimal subwoofer placement helps correct room modes and ensures accurate bass reproduction. Follow these three steps for excellent bass performance. visit us

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ericksontan's picture

Adding a well-designed subwoofer enhances the listening experience by expanding dynamic range and improving performance, even with compact speakers. Room modes and positioning challenges affect bass accuracy in full-range speakers. Proper crossover settings and subwoofer placement optimize bass response. The "subwoofer crawl" technique and software measurement programs help achieve optimal results. Room correction systems and multiple subwoofers enhance bass uniformity. Bass below the crossover frequency is non-directional, so stereo pairing isn't necessary. Properly positioned subwoofers deliver better results in multi-seat setups.

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With this explanation it is easier to get good performance out of it. Greetings. Remitly

TeknoLH's picture

This is a very informative article about subwoofer setup, especially for multi-seat home theater systems. I appreciate the author's emphasis on the importance of room correction, as this can make a big difference in the overall bass response.

I have one question: What is the best way to set up two subwoofers in a rectangular room with a flat ceiling, but with the seating area located off-center?

Thanks! - TeknoLH

TeknoLH's picture

his is an excellent article on subwoofer setup! I've been using subwoofers for years, but I've always wondered if I was getting the best possible performance. This article has given me some new insights and things to experiment with.

I especially appreciate the emphasis on room correction. I've used Audyssey in the past, but I've never really understood how it works or how to optimize it. The tips in this article will be helpful.

I'm also interested in trying the "subwoofer crawl" technique. I've never done it before, but it sounds like a great way to find the best spot for my subwoofer.

Overall, this is a very informative article. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to improve their subwoofer setup - TeknoLH

MrSimba's picture

This article on "Subwoofer Setup: How to Get Great Bass in 3 Steps" was a game-changer for me. The step-by-step approach and clear instructions made setting up my subwoofer a breeze. Finding the right placement and understanding settings like crossover frequency and gain was invaluable. It significantly improved my audio experience, and I highly recommend this article to anyone looking to enhance their bass quality. Thanks for the great advice! Reinigungsfirma Basel

MrSimba's picture

This article on "Subwoofer Setup: How to Get Great Bass in 3 Steps" was a game-changer for me. The step-by-step approach and clear instructions made setting up my subwoofer a breeze. Finding the right placement and understanding settings like crossover frequency and gain was invaluable. It significantly improved my audio experience, and I highly recommend this article to anyone looking to enhance their bass quality. Thanks for the great advice! Reinigungsfirma Basel

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That's a really cool set up! Might be good for playing Drift Games too.

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joedavidson's picture

I was expecting to see Dan Aykroyd pouring a glass of "great bass" out of a blender and feeding it to Laraine Newman. Oh well, prayer works. Cheers!

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Kera4d's picture

Dengan fitur-fitur dan keunggulan ini, tidak mengherankan jika kera4d telah membuktikan dirinya sebagai pilihan terbaik dalam dunia taruhan online.

jhnmtths's picture

Awesome explanation. Have you ever played Drift Hunters?

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