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20 Questions for. . .Don Bouchard
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There are three basic types of cables used in sending an audio signal through a length of cable:
• Analog phono or line level signals
For analog signals going from a source; CD player, Phono stage, Preamplifier, Tuner or other source, consumer products use an RCA plug on the connecting wire. For some of the finest systems and in professional installations, a balanced line using XLR connections are the connector of choice.
The size of the signal, in volts, is typically far lower than the signal level for a speaker connection. Because of the difference in this signal level, the sonic effects of resistance, capacitance and inductance produce different results when used as a line level interconnect versus being used as a speaker cable.
For example, the resistance of a speaker cable will be more easily heard than with a line level cable. A thicker, lower resistance speaker cable will usually give better bass performance than a thinner higher resistance cable. With a line level source, the affects of the capacitance of the cable can be more audible. Therefore, use a cable that is designed for the specific application.
Digital cables have a different set of parameters to meet for high quality. Technical concerns, jitter and bandwidth for example, are not major design goals for analog cables. Therefore, it is usually imperative to use cables specifically designed for a digital interface when connecting a digital source to a digital processor.
Some digital interfaces require unique connectors, Toslink or ST optical are two such connectors use in the digital world. Digital connections can also be via a standard RCA plug and jack and a 3 conductor XLR used as am AES/EBU connection.
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UltralinkSDS - The Science Behind the System
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